One of the most beloved residents of Deosai National Park, the Golden Marmot is often spotted standing upright on its hind legs. Their secret language? They keep watch over the vast plains before letting out a sharp, complex system of shrill, bird-like whistles to warn nearby family members of danger.
These charismatic mammals are more than just adorable. They are nature’s engineers.
How?
Golden marmots spend much of their lives digging extensive underground burrow systems. These tunnels aerate the soil, helping plants grow, improve water drainage, and create shelter that can later be used by other wildlife. Their work seems to play an important role in maintaining the unique ecosystem of Deosai.
Champions of hibernation
Before the first snowfall, they build special underground chambers and seal the entrance with a mixture of soil, grass and dung, insulating themselves from the freezing temperatures above. They can remain underground for up to eight months, surviving entirely on stored body fat and losing almost half their body weight before emerging in spring.
For a closer look at Marmots, check out this excellent documentary by Rewild with ABD: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1LmM4NBVd8g
Did you know?
Deosai was declared a National Park in 1993 to protect the endangered Himalayan Brown Bear, but it also safeguards countless other species, including the Golden Marmot, and over 120 species of birds.
How to observe them responsibly?
If you’re lucky enough to encounter Golden Marmots or the Brown Bears in Deosai:
– Keep a respectful distance and avoid approaching them.
– Use your camera’s zoom rather than walking closer.
– Never feed marmots. Human food can make them ill and alter their natural behaviour.
– Keep noise to a minimum so they can continue their natural activities.
– Leave no litter behind to help protect their fragile habitat.