Zardozi (derived from Persian Zar meaning gold and Dozi meaning embroidery) is an elaborate heavy metal embroidery art form that flourished in Lahore under the Mughal era.
Artisans sit around an adda (a large wooden stretching frame) using curved needles (ari) to sew metallic threads (dabka, salma), sequins, beads, and semi-precious stones directly onto heavy velvet, silk, or organza.
A single bridal or royal piece can take a team of 4–6 master craftsmen (karigars) several months to complete entirely by hand.
Historically reserved for royal robes, wall hangings, and elephant trappings, Lahore’s old city markets (like Anarkali, Azam Market and Ichra Bazaar) remain the beating heart of this intricate craft today.